Manual testing Online Test, Manual testing Question and Answers

Data Coupling: Data coupling is the process when 2 modules are sharing same data from one parameter.
Content Coupling: Content Coupling is the process when some changes or modification occurs in a module due to making changes in other module. So sometimes due to changes many impact raises on that module.

Control Coupling: Control Coupling occurs when a module is controlling the flow of other module by sending flag.
Stamp Coupling: Stamp Coupling is occurs when module shares overall data but other module required only part of it.

Therefore, Content Coupling is a correct answer.

Coupling and cohesion are similar. Coupling is used for indicating the dependency between components or program and cohesion is used for indicating the relationship between the modules. Both are using cause effect graph for the representation of the relationship or dependency between modules.
Therefore, a cause – effect graph is correct answer.

engineering is process of building something, requirement analysis is something which is done when all the requirements are gathered.Here requirement engineering is the process of building requirement or gathering requirements.”Requirement elicitation is gathering of info by asking client so it is part of requirement engineering.

Cyclomatic number theory is used to calculate the total number of edges that has to be removed from the graph so that the graph doesn’t have any cycle path. It uses e – n + 1 formula for calculating Cyclomatic number.
Therefore, option B is correct.

Decision Tree: decision tree is a graph that uses a branching method to represent the every possible outcome of a decision. It is a decision support tool that is used in white box model to help identify a strategy. It is a flow chart like structure that handles both categorical and numerical data to represent the expected outcome for different scenarios.

Therefore, option D is a correct answer.

Worst case Testing: It is an extension of boundary value analysis in which we assume 5 tuples set (min, min+
, nom, max-, max) of input values.

Robust worst case: It is an extension of BVA in which we generate the test cases by selecting the Cartesian product of the 7-tuple set

Critical Fault Assumption: It is also known as the single fault assumption in which it assumes that failures occurs when simultaneous two or more faults occurs.
Therefore, robust worst case is a correct answer.

Black Box testing: Black box testing is a technique that is used to test all the functional and non functional requirement of the application.

Confirmation Testing: Confirmation testing is known as retesting that is used to verify the bug that has been removed or not.

Domain Testing: Domain Testing is a kind of functional testing. It is performed by selecting a small number of test cases from group of test cases.

Breadth Testing: It is used to test all the functionality of the application and program but not in detail way.

Therefore, option D is correct.

SIT: SIT stands for System Integration testing and System implementation testing.

System Integration testing is a high level process that is done after unit testing to ensure that all modules are integrated successfully.

System implementation testing is used to analyze the software or application is working fine in the actual environment and also to determine the compatibility with other subsystem.

Therefore, all of these are correct.

Equivalence class partitioning: It is a black box testing technique which divides a set of test conditions into groups that can be considered the same equivalence class.

Boundary Value Analysis: It is also a black box testing in which we calculate the minimum and maximum boundary values from the each partition like Minimum -1 , minimum , maximum, maximum +1

Therefore, Boundary Value analysis is a correct answer.

Black Box testing: It is done by the tester to verify the functionality of the system or application by executing test cases. It is performed after the white box testing.
White box testing: It is done by developer to verify the internal source code of the module. It is performed after developing unit modules.
Dynamic Testing: It is a Testing technique that is used to verify the system by executing the application. It is performed after developing system.
Static Testing: Static testing is performed by the developer to verify or checking the code, document or algorithm. Static testing is performed first.
Therefore, option D is correct.

because the option you chosen the pencil should not be sharpened is part of negative functional test scenario, acc to me the most close one is option A because acc to info given there is no mention of a pencil with attached eraser rest of the options are related to operational functionality of the subject like length and breadth, sharpening or not.

Expected Result is the component of the test cases, it is predefined value of the output. It is used to identify the test cases are pass or fail on the basis of comparing actual results with the expected result.
Therefore, Option C is correct.

Walkthrough, Data flow analysis and Inspection are static analysis technique that is used to verify or analysis the requirement or code of the application without executing system.

Error Guessing is a black box testing technique that is used to test the system or application based on the tester’s experience.
Therefore, Error Guessing is a correct answer.

Test Plan: A Test Plan is a document that describes the testing scope, activities and approaches used in Software testing process. In the test planning phase the QA team has created a test plan document on the basis of the project plan.
Therefore, Project plan is the correct answer.

Test Stub: It is a dummy model of a sub module in integration testing that act as temporary replacement for a called module.
Test Driver: It is a dummy model of main module in integration testing that is used to call the function and for passing test data value.
Proxy: It is a server that is not used for calling a function.
Therefore, test driver is a correct answer.

Smoke testing is also known as normal health checkup or confidence testing. It is done to verify wheather the main and critical functionality are working fine or not.
Retesting: Retesting is also known as confirmation testing. It is performed by the tester to verify that the defect or bug has been successfully removed or not.
Regression Testing: Regression testing is performed after fixing defects, to ensure the change code has not affected the unchanged area of build.
Therefore, Option A is correct.

Test Planning: In the Test Planning phase, we create or update the test plans document which includes what needs to be tested, how the testing will be done, test strategy, test environment, test methodologies etc.
Test Requirement: In the Test Requirement phase, we analysis and validate the client or system requirement.
Test Specification: In the test specification phase, we create or update the test cases on the basis of the Client requirement.
Test Configuration: Test configuration phase is when we setup the system configuration for required system or product.
Therefore, Test Specification is a correct answer.